What is a first-degree burn commonly referred to as?

A first-degree burn is commonly referred to as a superficial burn. This type of burn affects only the outer layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. It typically results in mild pain, redness, and swelling, but does not involve injury to deeper layers of the skin. First-degree burns can be caused by brief contact with hot surfaces, sunburn, or exposure to mild heat sources.

Understanding the characteristics of a first-degree burn helps in proper assessment and care. Recognizing it as a superficial burn indicates that while the affected area may be painful and red, the damage is limited and generally heals within a few days without needing extensive medical intervention. This allows for appropriate self-care measures like cool compresses and over-the-counter pain relief to be utilized effectively.