What is the main risk associated with a second degree burn?

The main risk associated with a second-degree burn is infection due to damaged skin. Second-degree burns affect both the epidermis and part of the dermis, leading to an open wound that can easily become infected. The skin serves as a primary barrier against pathogens, and when it's compromised, the underlying tissues become vulnerable to bacteria and other contaminants. This risk is heightened in areas where skin integrity is further disrupted, leading to a higher chance of developing infections, which can complicate healing processes and lead to more severe health issues.

While scarring, pain, and dehydration are also concerns with second-degree burns, they are not as immediate or critical in the way that infection is. Scarring may occur over time as the wound heals, pain and discomfort are typical sensations associated with any burn, and dehydration can be a concern, especially with larger burns or if fluid loss occurs. However, the direct risk of infection is the most significant because it can lead to more severe complications and prolong recovery.