What is the recommended first step for a poisoning victim who is unconscious?

Checking for breathing is the essential first step when dealing with a poisoning victim who is unconscious. This action is crucial because assessing the victim's breathing status helps determine whether they require immediate intervention, such as artificial respiration or CPR. If the individual is not breathing, prompt action may be necessary to maintain their airway and support their breathing.

In situations of poisoning, where the victim is unconscious, their ability to maintain an open airway may be compromised, leading to serious complications. Therefore, confirming whether the victim is breathing helps guide further actions and treatment.

Other options may be appropriate in different circumstances but are not the initial priority when a person is unconscious. Providing activated charcoal, for instance, is effective in certain cases of poisoning, but it is not safe to administer if the person is unconscious and not able to protect their airway. Calling the Poison Control Center can be helpful for guidance but should follow the immediate assessment of the victim’s condition, especially their breathing. Providing artificial respiration is only indicated if the individual is not breathing, and this determination must happen first. Thus, checking for breathing establishes the necessary foundation for appropriate first aid measures.