What is the recommended method for removing a splinter from the skin surface?

Using sterile tweezers is the recommended method for removing a splinter from the skin surface because this approach minimizes the risk of infection and allows for precise removal. Sterile tweezers provide a firm grip and can help to extract the splinter in the direction it entered the skin, reducing trauma to the area.

By using sterile instruments, you create a safer environment by preventing the introduction of bacteria and other pathogens that could cause infection. It's also essential to ensure that the tweezers are clean; disinfecting them with rubbing alcohol before use further reduces the potential for complications.

This method is preferred over using fingers, as fingers can carry bacteria that increase infection risk. Cutting the skin can lead to unnecessary injury and complications, while simply applying ointment and leaving a splinter in place could cause discomfort and increase the risk of infection if not addressed properly.